In the vast and dynamic world of programming languages, Python has emerged as a versatile and powerful tool, making its mark across diverse domains such as web development, data science, artificial intelligence, python training and more. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you on a journey through the basics of Python, covering its installation, popular IDEs, applications, and the compelling reasons why it has become a must-learn language for both beginners and seasoned developers.
Python Installation
- Windows
Installing Python on a Windows system is a straightforward process. Follow these steps to get started:
- Download Python Installer:
Visit the official Python website (https://www.python.org/downloads/) and download the latest version of Python for Windows. Choose the apt version (usually the latest stable version) and download the installer.
- Run the Installer:
Locate the downloaded installer and double-click on it to run. You will be guided through the installation process by the installer.
- Customize Installation (Optional):
During the installation, you may choose to customize the installation by selecting additional features or changing the installation directory. The default settings are usually sufficient for the beginners.
- Add Python to PATH:
Ensure that the option to “Add Python to PATH” is selected during installation. This will allow you to run Python from the command line very easily.
- Install Now:
Click on the “Install Now” button to start the installation process. By following this, Python will be installed on your Windows system.
- Verify Installation:
Open a command prompt and type `python –version` or `python -V` to verify that Python has been successfully installed.
- Mac
Python installation on a Mac system is equally straightforward:
- Download Python Installer:
Visit the official Python website to download the latest version of Python for macOS. As with the Windows installation, choose the appropriate version (usually the latest stable version).
- Run the Installer:
Locate the downloaded installer and then double-click on it. The installer will open, guiding you through the installation process.
- Customize Installation (Optional):
Similar to the Windows installation, you can customize the installation on macOS. However, for most users, the default settings are sufficient.
- Install Now:
Click on the “Install Now” button in order to start the installation process. The installer will prompt you for administrative privileges.
- Verify Installation:
Open the terminal and type `python3 –version` or `python3 -V` to verify that Python has been successfully installed.
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